In Brazil's poor northeast, right-winger makes inroads

In Brazil's poor northeast, right-winger makes inroads

Advertisement

The home of Crenilton Santos Ferreira and his wife, Claudia Adriana, sits at the end of a sandy path in the scorched northeast Brazilian state of Maranhao, the poorest in the nation.

Maranhenses, as locals are known, cast almost 80 percent of their ballots for the leftist Workers Party (PT) in Brazil's presidential election in 2014. This month, they re-elected their governor, a member of the Brazilian Communist Party, with almost 60 percent of the vote.

. Palmeira Dos Reis, Brazil. Reuters/Nacho Doce
Ferreira wears a T-shirt with the image of Bolsonaro.

As Brazil's presidential election nears an Oct. 28 run-off, however, Ferreira plans to vote for Jair Bolsonaro, a far-right congressional firebrand from the distant city of Rio de Janeiro.

1 / 9

Slideshow

Ferreira, his wife Claudia Adriana, 37, and their children Izabelli and Isaac pose in front of their house.
. Palmeira Dos Reis, Brazil. Reuters/Nacho Doce

Ferreira, his wife Claudia Adriana, 37, and their children Izabelli and Isaac pose in front of their house.

Ferreira drives with his family towards the Assembleia de Deus Cristo para Todos Church.
. Palmeira Dos Reis, Brazil. Reuters/Nacho Doce

Ferreira drives with his family towards the Assembleia de Deus Cristo para Todos Church.

Ferreira washes dishes inside his house.
. Palmeira Dos Reis, Brazil. Reuters/Nacho Doce

Ferreira washes dishes inside his house.

Claudia Adriana prepares to cook fish.
. Palmeira Dos Reis, Brazil. Reuters/Nacho Doce

Claudia Adriana prepares to cook fish.

Claudia Adriana picks fresh parsley.
. Palmeira Dos Reis, Brazil. Reuters/Nacho Doce

Claudia Adriana picks fresh parsley.

Ferreira sits in a hammock at his house.
. Palmeira Dos Reis, Brazil. Reuters/Nacho Doce

Ferreira sits in a hammock at his house.

Ferreira rests in a hammock.
. Palmeira Dos Reis, Brazil. Reuters/Nacho Doce

Ferreira rests in a hammock.

Ferreira's son Isaac watches TV.
. Palmeira Dos Reis, Brazil. Reuters/Nacho Doce

Ferreira's son Isaac watches TV.

Photographs hang on a wall of Ferreira's house.
. Palmeira Dos Reis, Brazil. Reuters/Nacho Doce

Photographs hang on a wall of Ferreira's house.

Despite years of offensive comments about women and blacks, the former army captain is on the verge of winning the presidency with his law-and-order rhetoric, conservative social views and vows to fight political corruption.

"My vote is for Bolsonaro because he defends the value of family, Christian values," said Ferreira, a pastor in the outback town of Barreirinhas. "He doesn't defend a party, he defends a nation: Brazil."

. Palmeira Dos Reis, Brazil. Reuters/Nacho Doce
Ferreira talks with a man outside Assembleia de Deus Cristo para Todos Church.

Ferreira's enthusiasm for Bolsonaro, in this corner of Brazil that lacks televisions and cellular signals, is a testament to the politician's appeal to a range of voters, even in places where conservative candidates have been weak or non-existent.

With only a tiny party behind him and almost no TV advertising until this month, Bolsonaro is on track for a resounding victory, even as his chances were dismissed by many political analysts just months ago.

. Palmeira Dos Reis, Brazil. Reuters/Nacho Doce
Ferreira leads prayers at Assembleia de Deus Cristo para Todos Church.

Ferreira's advocacy for Bolsonaro — in his parish and around the town — highlights one of the candidate's hidden strengths: the evangelical establishment has provided a grassroots army of volunteers for the lawmaker's threadbare campaign.

In Maranhao, evangelical pastors and their parishes have provided an opening for Bolsonaro in otherwise-unfertile ground.

. Morro Do Veridiano, Brazil. Reuters/Nacho Doce
A poster depicting former Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva hangs on a wall of family house of Maria da Luz and Raimundo Ferreira.

While wide swathes of Brazil's wealthy south and southeast are expected to vote for the congressman, much of the country's hardscrabble north and northeast is still likely to break hard for the Workers Party, or PT.

That loyalty to the leftists springs from deep gratitude for the generous social welfare programs the PT expanded, especially during the 2003-2011 presidency of Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.

Asked about the 12-year prison sentence Lula is serving for corruption, most in the region were unfazed. Indeed, many weren't even familiar with the name of Fernando Haddad, Lula's last-minute stand-in and a former Sao Paulo mayor, though they planned to vote for him.

. Morro Do Veridiano, Brazil. Reuters/Nacho Doce
Maria da Luz cooks chicken inside her house.

"I'll probably vote for Papa Lula, for his candidate. The boss has always helped us," said Maria da Luz, a 54-year-old mother of ten, when asked whom she would vote for.

Luz and her husband, Raimundo Domingo Ferreira Pires, 74, live in Belagua, one of the poorest towns in Brazil, according to government statistics.

1 / 10

Slideshow

(Left to right) Maria da Luz, Raimundo Ferreira, and their children Ida, 14, Maria Natividade, 18, holding her baby, and Pedro, 16, pose in front of their house.
. Morro Do Veridiano, Brazil. Reuters/Nacho Doce

(Left to right) Maria da Luz, Raimundo Ferreira, and their children Ida, 14, Maria Natividade, 18, holding her baby, and Pedro, 16, pose in front of their house.

Pedro rides his horse.
. Morro Do Veridiano, Brazil. Reuters/Nacho Doce

Pedro rides his horse.

A horse belonging to the family of Maria da Luz and Raimundo Ferreira.
. Morro Do Veridiano, Brazil. Reuters/Nacho Doce

A horse belonging to the family of Maria da Luz and Raimundo Ferreira.

Maria Natividade hangs clothes of her baby.
. Morro Do Veridiano, Brazil. Reuters/Nacho Doce

Maria Natividade hangs clothes of her baby.

Maria da Luz walks with a bucket of water to wash the dishes.
. Morro Do Veridiano, Brazil. Reuters/Nacho Doce

Maria da Luz walks with a bucket of water to wash the dishes.

Maria da Luz bathes her three-month-old granddaughter Maria Vitoria.
. Morro Do Veridiano, Brazil. Reuters/Nacho Doce

Maria da Luz bathes her three-month-old granddaughter Maria Vitoria.

Raimundo Ferreira has his blood pressure measured.
. Morro Do Veridiano, Brazil. Reuters/Nacho Doce

Raimundo Ferreira has his blood pressure measured.

Ida, 14, daughter of Maria da Luz and Raimundo Ferreira, reads a book.
. Morro Do Veridiano, Brazil. Reuters/Nacho Doce

Ida, 14, daughter of Maria da Luz and Raimundo Ferreira, reads a book.

Maria Vitoria sleeps in a hammock.
. Morro Do Veridiano, Brazil. Reuters/Nacho Doce

Maria Vitoria sleeps in a hammock.

Maria da Luz holds her granddaughter as the baby smiles at her mother Maria Natividade (right), 18, and her aunt Ida.
. Morro Do Veridiano, Brazil. Reuters/Nacho Doce

Maria da Luz holds her granddaughter as the baby smiles at her mother Maria Natividade (right), 18, and her aunt Ida.

She receives about 500 reais ($135) a month from a welfare program known as Bolsa Familia, while Pires receives another 650 reais in pension benefits.

That money, Pires said, has helped the family buy clothing, pencils and notebooks that their children need to attend school.

Even Ferreira, the Bolsonaro-supporting pastor, relies on the Bolsa Familia program to make ends meet. He gets 163 reais per month to support his two children, complementing his salary of 800 reais.

. Palmeira Dos Reis, Brazil. Reuters/Nacho Doce
Claudia Adriana arranges Ferreira's tie before he leads prayers.

Yet, conversations with fellow church members helped turn him sharply against the PT, which upset many evangelicals by supporting gay rights and sex education in school.

Ferreira talks politics via satellite radio with Pedro Aldi Damasceno, a senior pastor in the state capital of Sao Luis, who does not shy away from the subject on the pulpit.

"We're Christians, we defend real Christianity with ardor and zeal," Damasceno told Reuters in an interview.

"There's no peace between us and Haddad. He's the enemy, the enemy of the believers."

. Palmeira Dos Reis, Brazil. Reuters/Nacho Doce
A writing "Jesus loves you" on a wall of Ferreira's house.