Malnourished Venezuelans hope urgently needed aid arrives soon

Malnourished Venezuelans hope urgently needed aid arrives soon

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Yaneidi Guzman has lost a third of her weight over the past three years as Venezuela's economic collapse made food unaffordable and she now hopes the opposition will succeed in bringing urgently needed foreign aid to the South American country.

Guzman's clothes hang limply off her gaunt frame. The 38-year-old is one of many Venezuelans suffering from malnutrition as the once-prosperous, oil-rich OPEC nation has seen its economy halve in size over the last five years under President Nicolas Maduro.

. Caracas, Venezuela. Reuters/Carlos Garcia Rawlins
Guzman looks at an old picture of herself on her phone.

Venezuelans' diets have become ever more deficient in vitamins and protein, as currency controls restrict food imports and salaries fail to keep apace with inflation that is now above 2 million percent annually.

Growing malnutrition is one of the reasons Venezuela's opposition leader Juan Guaido has moved ahead with his plans to bring supplies of food and medicine into Venezuela by land and sea on Saturday, despite resistance from Maduro.

. Caracas, Venezuela. Reuters/Carlos Garcia Rawlins
Guzman walks home with her mother-in-law.

Maduro, who denies there is a humanitarian crisis, has said it is a "show" to undermine him.

On Thursday, crowds cheered as Guaido led a convoy of opposition lawmakers out of Caracas on a 800-km (500 mile) trip to the Colombian border where they hope to receive food and medicine. Guaido has not provided details on how they would bring in the aid.

. San Francisco de Yare, Venezuela. Reuters/Carlos Garcia Rawlins
Stickers showing former President Hugo Chavez and President Nicolas Maduro are stuck to wall in Maria Guitia's home.

In response, Maduro denounced the aid, saying in televised comments that he was considering closing the border with Colombia and would close the border with Brazil.

Aid has become a proxy war in a battle for control of Venezuela, after Guaido in January invoked a constitutional provision to assume an interim presidency, saying Maduro's re-election last year was fraudulent.

. Caracas, Venezuela. Reuters/Carlos Garcia Rawlins
Jorge Perez looks at a phone in his mother's home.

"I hope they let the aid in," said Guzman, who despite holding down two jobs cannot make enough money for the tests, supplements or protein-rich diet that doctors have prescribed her. She and her husband make less than $30 per month and prioritize feeding their three young children.

While there is a vacuum of government information, almost two-thirds of Venezuelans surveyed in a university study called, "Survey on life conditions," and published last year, said they had lost on average 11 kilograms (24 lbs) in body weight in 2017.

On the wall of Guzman’s home in the poor hillside district of Petare in the capital Caracas, hangs a wooden plaque with the psalm "The Lord is my shepherd, I lack nothing."

. Caracas, Venezuela. Reuters/Carlos Garcia Rawlins
Guzman shows the food she has in her house.

Yet her fridge is empty except for a few bags of beans.

Sometimes she wakes up not knowing what she will feed her family that day. Mostly they eat rice, lentils and cassava.

. Caracas, Venezuela. Reuters/Carlos Garcia Rawlins
Guzman sweeps the street.

While Guzman says she would welcome the aid, she is concerned the one-off shipment would be a drop in an ocean given Venezuelans' needs. "You don't only eat once," she said.

Some political analysts say Saturday's showdown is less about solving Venezuela's needs and more about testing the military's loyalty towards Maduro, by daring it to turn the aid away.

Some aid agencies like Catholic relief agency Caritas are already on the ground providing what help they can.

. San Francisco de Yare, Venezuela. Reuters/Carlos Garcia Rawlins
Maria Guitia carries her son Yeibe Medina after bathing him at home.

In San Francisco de Yare, a town 70 km (45 miles) south of Caracas, Maria Guitia's one-year-old baby's belly is distended and his arms thin. The pair live with Guitia's five siblings and parents in a one-room tin shed with a dirt floor and no running water.

Work is scarce and they live off payments for odd jobs and a monthly government handout of heavily-subsidised basic food supplies. They have taken to inventing meals with what little they have like lentils with plantain from the trees in their backyard.

. San Francisco de Yare, Venezuela. Reuters/Carlos Garcia Rawlins
Guitia washes her son at home.

Guitia said her son had lost weight over the past five months until Caritas gave them some nutritional supplements.

The United Nations and Red Cross have cautioned against the politicization of aid.

The United States, which is pushing Maduro to step down, sent aid for Venezuela to a collection point in neighboring Colombia in military aircraft, in a show of force.

. Caracas, Venezuela. Reuters/Carlos Garcia Rawlins
Guzman sits on her mother-in-law's bed as her husband, Jorge Perez, stands behind her.

Guzman dreams of living once more not off foreign aid or government handouts but her own work.

"It's not that I want to be rich, or a millionaire," she said. "But I do want to give my children a good future, to make sure I can take them to the doctors when they get ill ... and that they eat well."

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Slideshow

Guzman goes shopping for groceries.
. Caracas, Venezuela. Reuters/Carlos Garcia Rawlins

Guzman goes shopping for groceries.

Guzman stands outside her mother-in-law's home.
. Caracas, Venezuela. Reuters/Carlos Garcia Rawlins

Guzman stands outside her mother-in-law's home.

Antonia Torres, mother-in-law of Guzman sits at home.
. Caracas, Venezuela. Reuters/Carlos Garcia Rawlins

Antonia Torres, mother-in-law of Guzman sits at home.

Guzman stands in her kitchen at home.
. Caracas, Venezuela. Reuters/Carlos Garcia Rawlins

Guzman stands in her kitchen at home.

Eggs fry in a pan in Guzman's kitchen.
. Caracas, Venezuela. Reuters/Carlos Garcia Rawlins

Eggs fry in a pan in Guzman's kitchen.

Guzman prepares sardines in her kitchen.
. Caracas, Venezuela. Reuters/Carlos Garcia Rawlins

Guzman prepares sardines in her kitchen.

Guzman combs her daughter's hair.
. Caracas, Venezuela. Reuters/Carlos Garcia Rawlins

Guzman combs her daughter's hair.

Guzman pauses as she works sweeping streets.
. Caracas, Venezuela. Reuters/Carlos Garcia Rawlins

Guzman pauses as she works sweeping streets.

Maria Guitia poses for a photograph with her one-year-old baby Yeibe Medina.
. San Francisco de Yare, Venezuela. Reuters/Carlos Garcia Rawlins

Maria Guitia poses for a photograph with her one-year-old baby Yeibe Medina.

Maira Guitia, the grandmother of Yeibe Medina prepares plantains at home.
. San Francisco de Yare, Venezuela. Reuters/Carlos Garcia Rawlins

Maira Guitia, the grandmother of Yeibe Medina prepares plantains at home.

Yeibe Medina, the one-year old son of Maria Guitia sits on the floor feeding himself.
. San Francisco de Yare, Venezuela. Reuters/Carlos Garcia Rawlins

Yeibe Medina, the one-year old son of Maria Guitia sits on the floor feeding himself.

A family photograph hangs in Maria Guitia's home.
. San Francisco de Yare, Venezuela. Reuters/Carlos Garcia Rawlins

A family photograph hangs in Maria Guitia's home.

Maria Guitia holds her one year old son Yeibe Medina, outside their home.
. San Francisco de Yare, Venezuela. Reuters/Carlos Garcia Rawlins

Maria Guitia holds her one year old son Yeibe Medina, outside their home.