Migrants ride railroads to seek better future

Migrants ride railroads to seek better future

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It was Mohamed Khaleuf's third attempt to cross the Greek-Macedonian border hiding in a freight train and he had no plans to give up trying.

. Thessaloniki, GREECE. Reuters/Alexandros Avramidis

"I promised myself I would try five times. If I'm not successful, I will try to cross from somewhere else," said Khaleuf, a migrant from Morocco in his early twenties.

Khaleuf is among dozens of migrants, mostly young Moroccans, Tunisians and Algerians, who arrived in Greece in the last year and found shelter in old rusting carriages around a station in the outskirts of Greece's northern city of Thessaloniki.

. Thessaloniki, GREECE. Reuters/Alexandros Avramidis

From there, they monitor freight trains heading to central Europe. Whenever trains stop in the station, the migrants try to sneak into their compartments or jump in between wagons.

If they're lucky, they make it across unnoticed. Some said they plan to get off before the border and continue on foot. Often, they are arrested by Macedonian guards and sent back to Greece. No one can say how many have made it. A Greek government spokesman was not immediately available for comment.

. Thessaloniki, GREECE. Reuters/Alexandros Avramidis

More than a million refugees and migrants arrived in Europe in 2015, landing in Greece from Turkey and then streaming through the Balkans, heading north to Germany or Austria.

But that route shut in March last year following an agreement between the EU and Turkey, stranding about 60,000 people in makeshift and formal camps across Greece.

. Thessaloniki, GREECE. Reuters/Alexandros Avramidis

In the abandoned trains where Khaleuf and others live, conditions are grim, without electricity or running water. For food, they queue up at a nearby camp in a former toilet paper factory.

People come and go, leaving piles of garbage behind. Some carriages burned down in accidents when migrants tried to warm up in freezing winter temperatures.

. Thessaloniki, GREECE. Reuters/Alexandros Avramidis

"Here we live like animals," said Habib, a 22-year-old Algerian who crossed from Turkey to the island of Rhodes and then hid under a truck on a ferry to Athens.

. Thessaloniki, GREECE. Reuters/Alexandros Avramidis

Together with a friend, he had made an attempt to leave Greece days earlier, leaping onto a train with his blue rucksack. Without documents, the pair were arrested in Macedonia and sent back.

Despite the dire conditions, many migrants choose the carriages over the camps as they can keep an eye on passing trains, they said.

Mustafa, a 32-year-old Algerian who arrived in Greece last October and in Thessaloniki in March, hoped to get out of there soon. "Tomorrow I hope to be in Macedonia!" he said.

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Slideshow

Migrants walk among railway wagons.
. Thessaloniki, GREECE. Reuters/Alexandros Avramidis

Migrants walk among railway wagons.

Anise, 21, an English teacher from Algeria, arrived at the Greek island of Chios in October 2016. His application for asylum was rejected.
. Thessaloniki, GREECE. Reuters/Alexandros Avramidis

Anise, 21, an English teacher from Algeria, arrived at the Greek island of Chios in October 2016. His application for asylum was rejected.

Iman, 39, from Morocco is four months pregnant and arrived in Greece seven months ago.
. Thessaloniki, GREECE. Reuters/Alexandros Avramidis

Iman, 39, from Morocco is four months pregnant and arrived in Greece seven months ago.

An Algerian migrant smokes inside an abandoned railway wagon.
. Thessaloniki, GREECE. Reuters/Alexandros Avramidis

An Algerian migrant smokes inside an abandoned railway wagon.

An Algerian migrant smokes.
. Thessaloniki, GREECE. Reuters/Alexandros Avramidis

An Algerian migrant smokes.

An Algerian migrant said he was injured in his effort to jump without documents on a freight train.
. Thessaloniki, GREECE. Reuters/Alexandros Avramidis

An Algerian migrant said he was injured in his effort to jump without documents on a freight train.

A migrant sits next to his belongings.
. Thessaloniki, GREECE. Reuters/Alexandros Avramidis

A migrant sits next to his belongings.

Algerian migrants lay on the railway tracks.
. Thessaloniki, GREECE. Reuters/Alexandros Avramidis

Algerian migrants lay on the railway tracks.

Habib (left) and a fellow migrant run to jump on a freight train.
. Thessaloniki, GREECE. Reuters/Alexandros Avramidis

Habib (left) and a fellow migrant run to jump on a freight train.

Algerian migrants jump on a freight train.
. Thessaloniki, GREECE. Reuters/Alexandros Avramidis

Algerian migrants jump on a freight train.

Algerian migrants stand on a freight train before its departure.
. Thessaloniki, GREECE. Reuters/Alexandros Avramidis

Algerian migrants stand on a freight train before its departure.

An Algerian migrant sits in an abandoned railway wagon.
. Thessaloniki, GREECE. Reuters/Alexandros Avramidis

An Algerian migrant sits in an abandoned railway wagon.

An Algerian migrant carries food in a plastic bag.
. Thessaloniki, GREECE. Reuters/Alexandros Avramidis

An Algerian migrant carries food in a plastic bag.