One year of ECB quantitative easing

On March 9, 2015, the European Central Bank began its programme of quantitative easing – or money printing to buy assets – with a view to lifting sub-zero inflation back up towards the target of just under 2 percent. One year on, it has spent over 700 billion euros buying assets – mainly sovereign bonds, but also debt issued by some European institutions, as well as asset-backed securities (ABS) and covered bonds - at a pace of 1.3 million euros a minute. That equates to more than 2000 euros for every person in the currency bloc. The graphics in this package illustrate the programme's progress and assess its success against various market and economic measures.

QE UNDER SCRUTINY

HOW QE IS ADDING UP

Cumulative value of purchases under the expanded asset purchase programme versus the 80 bln euros planned per month

ECB balance sheet expansion

The trillion-euro programme is expected to lift the balance sheet back to its March 2012 level.

MARKET REACTION


GERMAN BOND YIELD CURVE

PERIPHERY YIELD SPREADS OVER GERMANY

FOREIGN EXCHANGE

STOCK MARKET

REAL ECONOMY IMPACT


EURO ZONE INFLATION RATE

ECB targets inflation at just under 2%

LONG TERM INFLATION EXPECTATION

Market expectation measured by 5-year/5-year forwards

REAL GDP Q/Q GROWTH

UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

LENDING TO NON-FINANCIAL CORPORATIONS

LENDING TO HOUSEHOLDS