Tolerence and tension

Tolerence and tension

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Gabrielle Edo, 15 years-old, pictured, is one of 36,000 Syrians who have sought asylum in Sweden since the 2011 uprising against President Bashar al-Assad.

Sweden has for decades prided itself on offering a refuge for those fleeing oppression in other parts of the world. But an anti-immigrant party, the Sweden Democrats, has struck a chord with voters worried about declining welfares services.

. SODERTALJE, SWEDEN. REUTERS/Cathal McNaughton

A pupil from a local school waves a Syrian flag during graduation celebrations in the town of Sodertalje. Approximately 40% of the city is made up of people with foreign backgrounds and of the 755 pupils at Gabrielle’s school only five have Swedish as their mother tongue.

Opinion polls show that a majority in Sweden still backs the liberal regime which over the decades has welcomed refugees from Chile and Yugoslavia to Somalia and Iraq.

But with around 16 percent of Swedes being born abroad the country has struggled to integrate many of the new arrivals and unemployment among immigrant groups is much higher than the national average.

. SODERTALJE, SWEDEN. REUTERS/Cathal McNaughton

Afram Yakoub, chairman of the Assyrian Federation of Sweden is originally from Lebanon and moved because of the war. A decade ago questioning the policy of granting refuge to those fleeing oppression and war was almost taboo, even though a sizeable number of Swedes have long believed that it is too lenient.

Now high unemployment, declining welfare and worsening standards in schools have helped to put the debate center stage in the election campaign with the Social Democrat party likely to score its best ever general election result.

. SODERTALJE, SWEDEN. REUTERS/Cathal McNaughton

31-year-old Stefan Jacobsson chairman of the far right Svenskarnas party (SVP) said "Immigration costs are enormous and it is the Swedish people who have to pay,"

The rise of the far-right has polarised a society that has long been proud of its peaceful and consensus-led politics. Last year skinheads attacked a peaceful demonstration against racism, leaving around 30 people injured and two people stab wounds.

Police arrested 28 neo-Nazis and tens of thousands of Swedes took to the streets the following weekend to protest against extreme-right violence.

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Slideshow

The Swedish national flag flies in front of a house near Sodertalje. Approximately 40% of the city is made up of people with foreign backgrounds.
. SODERTALJE, SWEDEN. REUTERS/Cathal McNaughton

The Swedish national flag flies in front of a house near Sodertalje. Approximately 40% of the city is made up of people with foreign backgrounds.

Alexandra Hannon, 20, a student, is pictured at a graduation party. Alexandra’s family are originally from Lebanon and moved because of the war.
. SODERTALJE, SWEDEN. REUTERS/Cathal McNaughton

Alexandra Hannon, 20, a student, is pictured at a graduation party. Alexandra’s family are originally from Lebanon and moved because of the war.

Par Olsson, 39, acting principal at the Ronna school poses for a picture.
. SODERTALJE, SWEDEN. REUTERS/Cathal McNaughton

Par Olsson, 39, acting principal at the Ronna school poses for a picture.

Yusef Kaspo, 73, a retired mechanic poses for a picture in the St. Jacob of Nsibin Syriac Orthodox Cathedral. Originally from Lebanon Yusef moved in 1967 because of the war.
. SODERTALJE, SWEDEN. REUTERS/Cathal McNaughton

Yusef Kaspo, 73, a retired mechanic poses for a picture in the St. Jacob of Nsibin Syriac Orthodox Cathedral. Originally from Lebanon Yusef moved in 1967 because of the war.

Bob Azar, 48, originally from Lebanon, moved twenty years ago because of the war. He said "Moving to Sweden changed my life. When you feel safe it's everything."
. SODERTALJE, SWEDEN. REUTERS/Cathal McNaughton

Bob Azar, 48, originally from Lebanon, moved twenty years ago because of the war. He said "Moving to Sweden changed my life. When you feel safe it's everything."

A pedestrian makes his way past posters in the centre of Stockholm. Sweden sees itself as being one of the most progressive countries in the world but has now one of the highest differences in unemployment between foreign born and native residents and some of the most extreme ethno-racial residential segregation in the western world.
. SODERTALJE, SWEDEN. REUTERS/Cathal McNaughton

A pedestrian makes his way past posters in the centre of Stockholm. Sweden sees itself as being one of the most progressive countries in the world but has now one of the highest differences in unemployment between foreign born and native residents and some of the most extreme ethno-racial residential segregation in the western world.

Goran Larsson, 56, is the owner and manager of the Bergby Gard Hotel which now houses asylum seekers. The centre houses around 150 people with the majority coming from Syria, Eritrea and Somalia.
. SODERTALJE, SWEDEN. REUTERS/Cathal McNaughton

Goran Larsson, 56, is the owner and manager of the Bergby Gard Hotel which now houses asylum seekers. The centre houses around 150 people with the majority coming from Syria, Eritrea and Somalia.

Left to right: Edrisa Ssali, 20, Katerega Musa, 19, and Malik Douglas Darnba, 20, from Uganda are pictured in the room which they share in Sollentuna, a suburb of Stockholm. The three left Uganda, because they feared for their lives. They are unable to find any steady work or enrol in full time education.
. STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN. REUTERS/Cathal McNaughton

Left to right: Edrisa Ssali, 20, Katerega Musa, 19, and Malik Douglas Darnba, 20, from Uganda are pictured in the room which they share in Sollentuna, a suburb of Stockholm. The three left Uganda, because they feared for their lives. They are unable to find any steady work or enrol in full time education.

Edrisa Ssali, 20, from Uganda pictured outside the one room accommodation which he shares with two others in Sollentuna, a suburb of Stockholm. The three who left Uganda as they feared for their lives in the unstable African country are unable to find any steady work or enrol in full time education.
. STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN. REUTERS/Cathal McNaughton

Edrisa Ssali, 20, from Uganda pictured outside the one room accommodation which he shares with two others in Sollentuna, a suburb of Stockholm. The three who left Uganda as they feared for their lives in the unstable African country are unable to find any steady work or enrol in full time education.

An asylum seeker walks outside the Bergby Gard hotel and conference centre, which houses asylum seekers, north of Stockholm.
. SODERTALJE, SWEDEN. REUTERS/Cathal McNaughton

An asylum seeker walks outside the Bergby Gard hotel and conference centre, which houses asylum seekers, north of Stockholm.

A sapling stands in front of blocks of flats in the Taby suburb of Stockholm.
. SODERTALJE, SWEDEN. REUTERS/Cathal McNaughton

A sapling stands in front of blocks of flats in the Taby suburb of Stockholm.